Heavy-Duty AGVs in Energy Storage: Field Lessons from Moving 60–80 t BESS Containers

Energy storage is scaling faster than almost any factory floor was designed for. Walk into a modern battery energy storage system (BESS) plant and the front of the line—module assembly, cell stacking, inspection—is already highly automated. Then you reach the back end, where a finished 20-foot container weighs about 60 tonnes and a 40-foot unit can